Clicker training’s origins go back to the 1930′s. Clicker training rewards desired behavior through the use of positive reinforcement. The training of dolphins is an example of the use of clicker training techniques by marine biologists. However, since sound is muffled the deeper a dolphin descends underwater, a clicker was not practical so an air horn was used instead. Training the dolphins in this manner was considered a success because the dolphins quickly understood the tasks they were being taught to perform. Today many different animals, including dogs, cats, birds, horses, and wild animals are being taught using clicker training.
Clicker training differs from traditional dog training in one major area. During traditional dog training reprimanding bad behavior is commonly used. Clicker training rewards good actions and ignores all bad behavior. Clicker training is based on the idea that animals will do whatever they can to please their trainer. If an animal exhibits inappropriate behavior it is usually the result of ineffective communication by his trainer.
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What is a Clicker?
Clickers, that will do the job, are simple, inexpensive mechanical devices that make an identical sound every time they are pressed. When used properly the clicker produces a motivational incentive for an animal to repeat specific tasks.
Using a Clicker during Training
Using conditioned reinforcement an animal learns to control the click, and accompanying reward, by performing as requested. The training of an animal accelerates when he has the aha moment and realizes that he can control when the clicker is going to click. Using conditioned reinforcement this understanding will eventually occur with all animals.
Dogs are smart and quickly pick up the idea that they are able to control the click of the clicker. Dogs soon understand that the click sound is telling them they have done a good job and deserve a treat. When the techniques and principles of clicker training are used a dog’s ability to master various tasks is greatly improved.
Since your dog’s ability to focus is limited training sessions should be short, less than 15 minutes. It is a good idea to repeat these short training sessions multiple times throughout the day. When you show your dog the task you want done and he performs that task the clicker clicks and a treat is given to your dog. The trainer gently moves your dog through the desired task and soon your dog will perform the task without having to hear a click or receive a treat.
Clicker training benefits your dog by helping him to learn, think and adapt. Training is faster with clicker training because your dog is more motivated to learn and it is easier for them to understand the task you want them to perform.
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Clicker Training Prevents Confusion In Your Family
Often a dog receives mixed signals from family members which causes him to become confused. This confusion can be prevented with clicker training. The concepts behind clicker training can be understood by all family members, even young children. With a clicker trained dog any member of your family can correct bad behavior with a signal or command accompanied by the clicker. All family members understand what they are to do which leads to better communication with your dog.
Clicker Training is a Win/Win Situation
The relationship between you and your dog is made stronger through clicker training. You and your dog become more responsive to each other. This enhanced relationship creates a strong bond between your dog and the trainer.
Clicker training is fun. Your dog accomplishes tasks quickly because of the clear communication. Since you quickly see results from your training sessions training your dog becomes enjoyable. It is a win/win situation for both you and your dog.
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